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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Cape Verdean organized crime ： ウィキペディア英語版 Cape Verdean organized crime Cape Verdean organized crime refers to the various criminal organizations that are active in Cape Verdean diaspora communities. The Cape Verdean Islands themselves are not main centres for criminal activities, but Cape Verde's increased importance as a transshipment point in the West African cocaine trade and the existence of sizeable Cape Verdean communities in New England, the Dutch port city of Rotterdam as well as in several cities in Portugal, France and Switzerland led to the formation of criminal gangs in the community active in the international drug trade supplemented with other criminal activities. Cape Verdean organized crime primarily comes in the form of street gangs, with varying levels of organization and sophistication. ==Cape Verde as a drug transshipment point== West Africa has been affected by a range of illicit maritime activities, such as human trafficking, the smuggling of small arms and narcotics, illegal fishing and piracy. In an increasingly interconnected world the rise in these activities in the region does not solely represent a challenge to security and stability. In fact, it has profound implications for the international community, namely the EU and the US. Those activities, drug trafficking in particular, are a major source of income for drug cartels based in Latin America. Following the importance of Nigeria, and the creation of internationally active Nigerian organized crime, mainly Colombian criminal organizations began looking for further transshipment points attractive for drug trafficking activities. The next West African countries used as drug trafficking points were Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde, of which the latter had the bigger international diaspora community.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cape Verde And Drug Trafficking: A Major Challenge To Rule Of Law - Analysis )〕 While Guinea-Bissau as a transshipment point between South America, Africa and Europe in itself is just as important, the more widespread recognition of the activities of Cape Verdean criminals is in part due to the latter's larger overseas communities. American and European criminals of Cape Verdean origin deported back to their home country have in several instances become involved in drug smuggling activities on the island.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dorchester Reporter, Dorchester MA USA )〕〔http://uaces.org/documents/papers/1101/reslow.pdf〕 This in turn has made it able for them to become middlemen between the South American drug cartels and the Cape Verdean criminals within the overseas communities. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cape Verdean organized crime」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.